Friday, September 4, 2020

Diary of a wimpy kid Essays

Journal of a weak child Essays Journal of a weak child Essay Journal of a weak child Essay Journal of a weak child BY Gatorb0Y243 Diary of a Wimpy child: The Last Straw by Jeff Kinney is the third book in the arrangement Diary of a Wimpy Kid. Ive read the entirety of the books in the arrangement now. To be completely forthright, I comprehend why children are attracted to them yet as a grown-up perusing them all consecutive they got somewhat old. As Ive partook in my surveys of different books in the arrangement, this is one of my children most loved book arrangement. My child AJ who is 10, was glad to the point that I read the main book and when I completed it, he arranged book 2 and 3 in the arrangement on y end table. It was ideal to recognize what he was perusing and discussion about the books with him. Sick unquestionably do this again with different books and obviously, I will peruse the fourth book in the Wimpy Kid arrangement which as indicated by the Wimpy Kid site, it will be out on October 12, 2009. My child will make certain to write in the schedule for that one. This book, proceeds with the account of Gregory, a center schooler who began composing a journal one summer when his mom got him one. Hes kept composing his accounts and supplementing them with funnies. The funnies certainly include a lighter, fun feel to the book and children appear to adore this part. Gregory keeps on getting himself into humiliating circumstances and learns exercises the most difficult way possible. This book begins on New Years Day where he attempts to enable others to improve and afterward it closes toward the beginning of summer get-away. His dad is by all accounts somewhat frustrated in his children and the shenanigans they get into. He concludes that they have to figure out how to be men and takes steps to send Gregory to military school. Gregory winds up doing everything he can to bond with his dad and obviously, winds up in numerous tricky circumstances and not in the slightest degree what he proposed in any case. The book likewise subtleties ways that Greg attempts to coexist with his siblings, his endeavors to dazzle a young lady named Holly in his group, and how Greg endeavors to traverse being set on a soccer group he doesnt like. Its conspicuous in the book that Greg is doing everything he can as a child to get past life. He will in general act naturally focused and socially abnormal and children can identify with that s well as the subject that adults truly dont get it. I believe that is an all inclusive standard in youth Kids dont imagine that their folks or any adults get it! The perusing level for these books are ages 9-12 yet they are a good time for grown-ups to peruse also. These are extraordinary books for young men and young ladies, very much read and hesitant perusers as it will attract them through funniness and the funnies. As indicated by the creator, Jeff Kinneys site, the arrangement began as a web comic online at Funbrain. com . This book makes reference to toward the end that Jeff Kinney is likewise the maker of

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Why Cigarettes Should Be Banned essays

Why Cigarettes Should Be Banned articles Regardless of many years of the shopper admonitions of horrendous and early passings, cigarettes have not been prohibited and made unlawful. The cigarette business has had various cases recorded against it over medical problems, the costs of the products,the fixings utilized, and where the cigarettes are created. The 1982 Surgeon General's Report expressed, Cigarette smoking is the significant single reason for malignant growth mortality in the United States (American Cancer Society). As per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or CDC, 46.2 million US grown-ups were ebb and flow smokers in 2001 (American Cancer Society), after the better piece of a century spent presented to cigarette alerts and hostile to smoking efforts. In the province of New Jersey, it is illicit for anybody under 19 to purchase tobacco items. Smoking out in the open, in any case, isn't a wrongdoing, regardless of how youthful the lit cigarette holder, as long as it doesn't happen in zones beyond reach to smoking like cafés, bars, and certain structures (La Gorce). By setting up these off-limit zones, the state plans to chop down the measure of smokers inside work environments and in other open spots. By doing this, New Jersey is putting forth a valiant effort to eliminate smoking, and they additionally did as such by expanding the age to nineteen. All things considered, that doesn't mean cigarettes won't be offered to customers. Bans on smoking in broad daylight and in working environments can strongly lessen the quantity of cardiovascular failures among the two smokers and nonsmokers, as indicated by a report gave by the Institute of Medicine. Some likewise can't help contradicting raising the age like Michael Rispoli who compos ed, Raising lawful age to smoke is simply foolish. The report offers help for the counter smoking laws that are in actuality in 21 states. what's more, the District of Columbia anticipates investing amounts of energy to pass such laws somewhere else (Gorce). The impacts of smoking hurt the more youthful age who is presented to it. An examination was made to make sense of how ni... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Swot Analysis Of American Airline

A Swot Analysis Of American Airline Theoretical The carrier business has consistently been and keeps on being the most furiously serious business area in all aspects of its activities. Working on paper flimsy edges the drop in traveler traffic welcomed on by the occasions of September eleventh, 2001 have influenced household United States aircrafts just as every single worldwide transporter. The occasions of that day have caused legislative intercession as credit ensures, pay for fear monger assault misfortunes, just as protection identified with war hazard (Shane, 2003). The Associate representative secretary of Transportation expressed that the business is in its à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦worst money related crisisà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(Shane, 2003), since the business was deregulated in 1978. Understand that two varying kinds of aircraft transporters exist in the United States. The majors allude to aircrafts procuring incomes in overabundance of $1 billion USD yearly and for the most part they give national just as global help. These aircrafts t ake into account the business class client and travelers who either expect or want full in flight administrations, for example, dinners and related conveniences. American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Air Lines, U.S. Aviation routes, Continental Airlines and Northwest Airlines fit these assignments (Mayer, 2002). The rebate air transporters have changed the essence of the aircraft business with their no nonsense, minimal effort airfares and have squeezed the majors as far as dissolving their piece of the pie. The previous fight between rebate bearers has additionally exacerbated the majors flimsy working edges and has brought about Delta, Continental, Northwest, United and US Airways (Beck, 2005) petitioning for insurance under Chapter 11 of the United States insolvency laws while they rebuild and renegotiate association agreements and loan boss understandings. US Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John McCain has expressed that the United States government ought to be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦reluctant to do whatever may keep wasteful organizations above water (Shane, 2003). This is the atmosphere wherein the subject aircraft, American Airlines works. Section 1 American Airlines Nuisance Analysis The use of a PEST examination with respect to American Airlines considers the political, monetary, social and innovative (NetMBA, 2004) condition the business is involved in and how this has, is and will take steps to affect its activities and productivity. It must be recalled that the quantity of conceivable outcomes concerning full scale natural viewpoints is practically boundless, in this manner focus will be paid to those regions saw to have the most elevated effect. Political The political steadiness of the United States was seriously shaken by the fear monger occasions of September 11, 2001, and this straightforwardly brought about a calamitous drop in business just as close to home air travel (Ito et al, 2003). The first alongside the accompanying territories have affected adversely on income just as benefit among the majors: Valuing guidelines Pay enactment and association necessities Deregulation arrangements of 1978 Expanded accentuation on national and air terminal security Monetary The general monetary atmosphere in the United States before the occasions of September 11, 2001 required a mellow downturn and the aircraft business was grappling with markdown transporters. The pre 9-11 carrier atmosphere figure a slight withdrawal because of the reversionary atmosphere which was significantly affected by the occasions of 9-11 and the subsequent monetary outcome (Ito et al, 2003): Sensational stoppage of the financial development rate Increment in fuel costs Parity of exchange accounts Inflationary and changes of the dollars against the Euro, and Yen Social The accentuation on September eleventh all through these differed investigation is because of the broad effect that occasion had on worldwide occasions in all theaters. The social ramifications subsequently formed or intensified are as per the following (Mayer, 2002): Expanded cutbacks affecting all pay gatherings Sharp diminishing in lower and white collar class travel Decrease in aircraft related excursions goals Negative effect of air travel wellbeing welcomed on by the occasions of 9-11 Decline when all is said in done carrier related itinerary items by customers Low-charge make a trip disgrace mentality move to a worthy other option Innovative The Internets sway on business and buyer buying propensities proclaimed in another time of data trade which changed the way where carrier tickets are sold. Aircraft Saber framework Abatement in aircraft travel offices Presentation of Internet carrier ticket reservations and tagging Section of Travelocity, Orbitz, Cheaptickets, Expedia and other best value shopping administrations The accessibility of the Internet as a customer and business passage and flight shopping device Doormen Five Forces Michael Porters Five Forces model (QuickMBA, 2005) gives a structure to see the carrier business from the viewpoint of five powers that impact it: Competition American positions as the universes biggest carrier as far as travelers conveyed, anyway is appraised number eleventh as far as in general aircraft quality (Holderbach, 2004). Low-passage carriers earned three of the best four spots in aircraft quality evaluations, 1. Stream Blue, 2. The Frozen North, 3. Southwest, 4. America West. Everything except Alaska Airlines are low admission transporters. The rest of the aircrafts are 5. US Airways, 6. Northwest, 7. Mainland, 8. AirTran, 9. Joined together, 10. ATA, 11. American, 12. Delta, 13. American Eagle and 14 Atlantic Southeast (Holderbach, 2004). A portion of the more significant aspects inside this class of the Five Forces model are: slow market development since 9-11 high fixed working expenses low relative degrees of item separation among the majors advances of the low-charge transporters in the changing impression of air travel shake out of the business since 9-11 as far as liquidations and disappointments Danger of Substitutes Inside Porters model substitute administrations become an integral factor when request surpasses flexibly, or the other way around. In the aircraft business the abundance gracefully has been assaulted by low-charge bearers who have consistently picked up piece of the overall industry. Purchaser Power The aircraft business experiences oversupply just as fixed costs which filled in as the establishment for low admission bearers who offer no ornament trips as an end-result of limited charges. This methodology viably pulled the easygoing explorer and spread to visit voyagers and a few classes of business go for organizations looking to reduce expenses. Purchaser request is re-forming the aircraft business because of these choices. Provider Power As far as this class, fuel is the single biggest carrier cost consumption thing which influences all organizations similarly. Low Fare bearers by disposing of decorations bring down their per flight working costs which have and is drawing in scores of explorers to their overlay. Hindrances to Entry/Threat of Entry Customarily, the significant expense of section in the aircraft business diminished the treat of passage by serious organizations. Anyway the plan of action offered by low charge bearers abused the lower end fragment of the market through cost and gave an establishment to the passage of Southwest, Jet Blue, America West and others (Ito et al, 2003). SWOT Analysis The qualities, shortcomings, openings or dangers interior to an organization speak to the vital condition known as a SWOT investigation (QuickMBA, 2004). Qualities A portion of the focal points that American Airlines has in contrast with its rivals are (American Airlines, 2005): Conspicuous brand name Biggest worldwide aircraft regarding traveler traffic National and International courses serving all sides of the globe Discernment as a significant bearer with the equivalent degrees of administration Shortcomings inner flight pleasantries depleting benefits failure to rival low charge bearers on cost absence of serious estimating to pull in easygoing voyager base helplessness to evaluating Openings (American Airlines, 2005). code imparting understandings to household and worldwide aircrafts Saber tagging framework Nearness at most air terminals American Eagle territorial courses Rewarding course structure Dangers meager working edges preferring low admission transporters open acknowledgment of low toll transporter idea client quality view of low admission transporters that surpasses the majors delayed moderate economy favors low admission transporter estimating structure division of the business into business and rebate transporter orders high fuel costs government intercession Part 2 Conclusion The serious rivalry in the aircraft business alongside slim working edges and fuel costs alongside different uses existed before the emotional occasions of September eleventh. The qualities of American Airlines in being the universes biggest carrier gives it an enormous client base that knows about the aircraft. This speaks deeply of all advertising, client maintenance just as the establishment to draw in new client preliminary. Client maintenance and use speak to the essential preferred position that American Airlines appreciates and needs to use to ensure its situation just as expand upon. The American Eagle division furnishes the organization with an extra client accommodation promoting device by means of intra city (local) goal traffic. So as to achieve the previous goal the organization must build its nature of administration from its current eleventh situation to expand consumer loyalty. The 50/50 blend of business and recreation voyagers that include its client base has remain ed generally consistent and business class explorers contribute vigorously to benefits because of the higher tolls paid for top of the line and business class seating (American Airlines, 2005). Use of target promoting with fixation on the successive flier base speaks to Americans essential favorable position to underwrite upon since is doesn't contend in a low admission stage. Fixed limitations on tolls has shut

Gideon Altar of Baal free essay sample

Looks at legendary, strict, verifiable social parts of story from Book of Judges in which Jewish lord to-be decimates special stepped area of the divine force of horticulture. This examination talks about Gideon and the Altar of Baal, some portion of the Book of Judges in the Old Testament. Baal was at that point loved in Canaan as the divine force of agribusiness when the Israelites showed up. A large number of them started loving Baal, too. Be that as it may, when Gideon drove them into triumphant fight against the Midianite oppressors and devastated the special stepped area of Baal, the Israelites surrendered Baal and upheld Gideon, who became lord. At the point when God called Gideon to convey the Israelites from the Midianites His underlying location was both amusing and characteristic of future empowering: the Lord is with thee, thou compelling man of valour. At the time, Gideon was groveling in dread, sifting the wheat at the base of a slope by a winepress rather than at the highest point of slope where the breeze would be accessible to overwhelm the waste. We will compose a custom article test on Gideon Altar of Baal or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Gideon was not a strong man at that point, nor was he valorous.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Should There Be A Law Against Paparazzi Essay Example For Students

Ought to There Be A Law Against Paparazzi? Exposition What about making a law against the utilization of zooming focal point and allegorical listening gadgets? What about making another crimeOne that will punish those enduring and convincing picture takers, the Paparazzi additionally referred to big names as stalkarazzi who follow the rich and renowned for the thousand dollars depiction that uncovers some unique, close second or a humiliating one. Ought to there be a law reprimanding such act? Ought to there be severe laws forestalling press picture takers (paparazzi) from seeking after people who would prefer not to be photograph?I accept theres an emblematic relationship that exists among VIPs and picture taker; they need each other to make the quality that takes care of them both. Also, the overall population needs that atmosphere to take care of its fantasy and dreams. Without the paparazzi and the sensationalist newspapers that sell better than a thing enormously marked down in its deal value, the well known wouldnt be renowned. Th e sparkle would blur away into dark fog like a mist. The renowned surrendered a huge proportion of security for the more splendid, bigger universe of sparkle. Its living internationally, everybody knows where you are and when and furthermore every dirty little detail of your own way of life. Protection isn't a piece of language. Picture takers do reserve the option to follow open figures, newsmakers, and famous people so as to snap their photographs. A line ought to be attracted as to peering over a divider or pursuing a limo to get an image of a VIP. In any case, on the off chance that somebody (like Princess Diana) is accomplishing something on a front grass and theres no divider or security, that is an alternate. A law or Bill against paparazzi is superfluous in light of the fact that there are as of now laws against intruding, against following, against foolish driving ( as in quest for a superstar) and against badgering. These laws are accessible to everybody, not simply big na mes. Besides, by making a bill or law against paparazzi, its not endeavor to spare the rich and well known. The well known despite everything need the consideration and spotlight, however just when they are venturing down of their $100, 000 limo, dressed to shimmer like their adornments and teeth. Justifiably, they need distinction that can be turned here and there like a switch, on their standing, when its helpful. Henceforth another motivation behind why a law against paparazzi would be impulsive. Famous people themselves every now and again have demonstrated both imaginative and powerful in managing the media they consider excessively meddling. For instance, Actor George Clooney drove a blacklist of newspaper TV appears for what he thought about meddlesome and uncalled for inclusion. Because of the blacklist, the shows changed their standards about what might be acknowledged and air. All in all, my response to the inquiry Should there be laws against picture takers from pressing together people who would prefer not to be photo has obviously been expressed, which is No. Making laws against paparazzi wont prevent the paparazzi from following big names. Theyll simply find more slippery, progressively hazardous intends to get their photographs. Since there are laws as of now on the books to deal with harsh conduct by VIP chasing picture takers, the making of a felony is superfluous and outlandish.

Monday, August 3, 2020

Top 10 Literary References in Friday Night Lights

Top 10 Literary References in Friday Night Lights Even a die-hard Friday Night Lights fan like me has to admit it was not exactly a literary show. There are probably more bookish references in a couple of episodes of Mad Men than in five seasons of FNL. Heck, when the coach’s wife attends her first book club meeting, she’s told “We dont really read the book” and spends the evening dodging questions about her husband’s game strategies. Still, I ask you, would Lisa Simpson be seen viewing a stack of FNL DVDs in a Simpsons episode that guest starred Neil Gaiman (“The Book Job”), and would a literary show like Orange is the New Black reference Coach Taylor (“40 OZ of Furlough”), if there weren’t something bookish to be found therein? For your consideration: 10. “Ulysses was a pimp” In this lit class scene from Season 1’s “It’s Different for Girls,” the teacher asks why Helen’s adultery in The Iliad has more serious consequences than Ulysses’s dalliance with Crice in The Odyssey. Cocky star running back Smash Williams jokes that “Ulysses was a pimp,” explaining that monogamy is for women only. But Waverly, a smart, independent female student, reframes Smash’s joke in evolutionary terms before adding “we’re never so human as when we act contrary to our instinct, and … monogamy with the right person, is a state of higher evolution.” Naturally, they fall in love. 9. “It was medieval. You know, it was like The Scarlet Letter or something watching that girl walk across the cafeteria and everybody just glared at her.” In the same episode, when everyone finds out that prettily perfect cheerleader Lyla Garrity has been cheating on her boyfriend, it’s Lyla who gets the lion’s share of the public shaming. Tami tells her, Don’t worry about those jackasses, sweetie. and they share a heart-to-heart chat. Tami may not know what time period “medieval” actually refers to, but in stark contrast to Hester Prynne’s 17th  century community, she consistently supports young women in expressing their sexual agency. 8. “Without Lennie, George lost all his humanity.” In Season 1’s “Nevermind,” Tim Riggins gets brainy Landry Clark to read Of Mice and Men to him. Tim’s best friend has just experienced a career-ending injury that has left him paralyzed. Landry coaxes, “This is a book about two best friends who have a dream that gets crushed. … You cant tell me that theres not something in this head of yours that you can relate this to.” Tim doesnt bite, but he does manage a B- on the essay. 7. “It’s just like Camelot, guys!” A budget crisis forces the the East Dillon football program to close. In Texas, Whatever, the players get drunk one night on their abandoned field. When one player yells “It’s just like Camelot, guys!” another, Buddy Jr., asks “How is it like Camelot?” and the response is “You don’t read much, do you?” It’s not even a reference to any specific literary interpretation of the Arthurian legend, but it’s kind of perfect, since the football field, like the legendary Camelot, is a place of purpose, idealism, and even magic. Inspiring, temporary, and a little unreal, the field is everything and nothing, a point the show makes again and again. 6. “Dude, you do not have to hide porn from a baby.” Former QB Jason has had a one night stand that, miraculously from his point of view as a person who has sustained a disabling spinal cord injury, resulted in a baby. In S3’s “Every Rose Has Its Thorn,” Jason is tidying up the apartment before little Noah shows up, but his pal Herc tells him, “Dude, you do not have to hide porn from a baby. Babies are not freaked out by boobies . . . babies love vaginas, man. They just took a great trip through one. It’s like looking at a postcard.” I like the way this scene shows that people do sometimes feel that their reading material can reflect the kind of person they are, and affect how others see them. 5. “I thought that every book I read was like a rung on a ladder that I built to escape this town that was all about high school football and nothing else.” The focal point for the show’s explicit literary awareness is Julie Taylor, the coach’s precocious teenage daughter. In this scene from Season Four (“The Toilet Bowl”), Julie is being interviewed by a college admissions officer. She tells him that she was assigned Capote’s A Christmas Memory  for school, but went on to read all of his short stories, and was amazed to discover he and Harper Lee lived in the same small town. Julie once hated Dillon but now realizes that “I was shaped by my town … I have different viewpoint than every other person.” I think this is a great example of the ways novels can help us gain a fresh perspective on our own lives. 4. “If you like this, youll love A Prayer for Owen Meany.” It breaks my heart a little to put this scene from Season 2’s “Seeing Other People” on the list, because it’s a moment of uncharacteristic poor judgment from Tami Taylor. Julie has a crush on Mr. Barnett and he’s given her a copy of The World According to Garp. Mom Tami is having none of it: -Mr. Barnett. Can I ask you a question?  Whyd you give my daughter that book? -This? Because its really funny. Its, uh a pivotal book. -Its a pretty adult book, dont you think?  Its pretty sexual. -Im an English teacher here, and I can recommend reading to my students. -I dont like you giving salacious reading material to my daughter. I dont like you having lunch with her behind closed doors. I dont like you touching each other when you talk to each other. -Look. This is- -No, listen to me. I want you to be clear about something. I can have you fired. I can have my husband come over and beat the crap out of you. And I can have you thrown into prison. As a reader, I like the way this subplot shows that books can be significant symbolic objects in relationships, even questionable ones. 3. “Name the first novel and the last novel by the mid-century American novelist Thomas Wolfe, both of which deal with the American theme of the wanderer.” In Season 4, Julies boyfriend leaves Dillon without saying goodbye. In the Academic Smackdown, she gets a question about Thomas Wolfe that is all too apt. Through tears, she answers: “The first and last novel by mid-century American novelist Thomas Wolfe, both of which deal with the American theme of the wanderer. The first is Look Homeward, Angel, and the second is You Cant Go Home Again.” For Julie, every great book is about her personal life. 2. “Have you ever read the book The Giving Tree?” In this scene from Season 3’s “The Giving Tree,” longsuffering friend and admirer Landry Clarke finally calls out Tyra Collette for her selfishness: -Have you ever read the book The Giving Tree? -Yeah, when I was like five. -Its about this tree who loves this boy more than anything, right? And the boy just takes and takes and takes until theres absolutely nothing left but a stump. And Im like the tree and youre the boy just take and take and take, and theres absolutely nothing left, Tyra. Thats exactly what I feel like. Just a stump. Because this is not a friendship. Youre selfish. Its not a friendship. Critics argue about whether the relationship between the boy and the tree in Silverstein’s children’s book is exploitative or a model of caring altruism, but I’m with Landry on this one. Luckily, Tyra wises up before Landry reaches stumpification. 1. “Moby-Dick is actually the perfect metaphor for this town.” In the pilot episode, Julie Taylor is reading Moby-Dick while her dad watches football tapes, and she has an epiphany: Moby-Dick is actually the perfect metaphor for this town… The cold black sea representing the season in all its uncertainties. The magical white whale is the Holy Grail. … State championship. The boat, I mean, the whalers are the team, right? -Whos that make me? Coach Ahab? -Julie: Absolutely. Coach, captain, hunter, hunted. Driven to catch what may be uncatchable. On the face of it, this analogy doesn’t work at all. Captain Ahab sacrificed his men for his own twisted revenge, while Coach Taylor sacrifices himself to help his players. But to give Julie (and the writers) some credit, the whale and the town of Dillon do share a kind of ambiguity. Like Moby Dick, small town America as symbolized by Dillon has a legend that precedes it, a larger than life aura that has to be reconciled with its mundane reality. And just as the whale appeared differently to various characters in the novel, Dillon appears both unified and divided, safe and dangerous, progressive and regressive. The meaning of the whale, of football, or of Dillon, Texas, like the meaning of life, is finally just what we make of it.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Jules and Jim and Thomas - Literature Essay Samples

Perhaps the most iconic scene in Francois Truffaut’s Jules and Jim (1962) begins at 11:38. When Jules (Oskar Werner) and Jim (Henri Serre) and going to meet Catherine (Jeanne Moreau) to spend the evening together, and Catherine excites the scene by sporting a costume of Charlie Chaplin’s The Tramp. When the men enter Catherine’s room, she greets them by name. The manner in which Jules corrects Catherine’s pronunciation of â€Å"Jim† to Jim’s preferred style further expresses the ‘unambiguous queer subtext that runs throughout’ (Oursler, 2014), though a small part of the scene it is an obvious and quite couple-like action. Truffaut had already established the possibility for a queer subtext in an earlier scene when the men are boxing. Jim reads Jules some pages from the Novel he is writing that he describes as â€Å"Rather Autobiographical†, he reads the line â€Å"People thought they were a bit queer† regarding the characters relationship. The men then excitedly run to the showers, which almost acts as symbolism for a sexual relationship between them. It is their comfortability with people viewing them as ‘queer’ that may serve as a strong defense for this point. It seems odd that two heterosexual males, who ar e aware of other views on their relationship are comfortable with showering nude next to each other, in a time unforgiving of homosexual behavior in the pre-world war society. There are several different ways in which analysis will view Catherine dressing up, relating to the previous point it is possible that she recognizes the queer nature of Jules and Jim, and in an effort to be a part of their relationship, she creates ‘Thomas’. This scene is one of the most important in the film because it is where the mà ©nage à   trois begins. Serge Toubiana describes Jules and Jim as a film â€Å"that shows love as ardent and free†. The love we see represented in the film is love free from constraints by gender. Jules earlier in the film suggests that they â€Å"abolish Monsieur, Madame and Mademoiselle† – The titles that confine the characters to their genders. By dressing as a man, Catherine can break from traditional gender roles while Jules and Jim break free from pressures on sexuality in their society using Catherine as Thomas like a loophole, finding their attraction in Thomas, a woman dressed as a man. Symbolically the mà ©nage à   trois begins with Jules, Jim and ‘Thomas’. It could be viewed that Catherines costume is Truffaut making a comment on second-wave feminism of which commenced at the beginning of the decade in which he was making this film. Jules gives Catherine the name â€Å"Thomas†; the name derives from Aramaic to mean ‘Twin’, Truffaut uses this name to create equality between the characters in this scene. Truffaut further expresses the idea of the ‘twin’ in his use of framing at 12:26 when he positions Jim and Catherine on opposite sides of the screen and places a mirror between them as she undergoes her metamorphosis by Jim drawing on a mustache resembling his own. Equality is an important factor in this film because â€Å"for true love to flourish†¦the parties must be free and equal† (Greer, 2008). Truffaut expresses that Catherine is only able to gain freedom and equality by masquerading as a man, this performance continues throughout the film as we see Catherine adopting stereotypical male traits, such as a lack of housework, autocratic and promiscuous behavior, to achieve her goals. Even after her demise, Truffaut refuses to give Catherine her freedom, â€Å"Catherine wanted to be strewn from a hilltop. But that wasn’t permitted.† â€Å"Jules and Jim and their great love Catherine were flower children† (Ebert, 2004), Ebert describes the trio as being indirectly involved in the counter-culture movement of the 1960’s, the women who were involved in this campaign also had their reach on the feminist/gender movement occur around the same time. Through music Truffaut perhaps is aiming to express the characters rebellion as futile. Carousel music punctuates the film and acts as a metaphor for the Catherine being trapped in her role as a woman, While the men are stuck using a pawn (Catherine), to show their love for each other. A carousel has not set start or end it just moves continuously in a roundabout, it shows that the characters efforts are useless, and we ultimately see the trio punished for trying to break free from their societal constraints, Catherine and Jim are dead and Jules alone losing the two people he loved most. The end of this section of the film comes to a close when we see the trio racing across a bridge. The race is a metaphor for the journey to freedom that the characters make throughout the whole film and foreshadows the characters failing to achieve their goals. The mise en scene of wire mesh caging on the bridge physically traps them in a tunnel that stretches all the way to the horizon line of the shot that exaggerates its distance. The atmospheric sound quickly disappears during the race while the winded breaths of the three build to a crescendo, the heavy sexual undertones of these noises peak when Catherine lets out an enraptured scream. The race was on a set path, and perhaps these sounds were to show that it is the characters sexual desires that will drive them and eventually give them their ending. The scream is one of excitement that comes from Catherine seeing her freedom and her way of achieving it- meaning the race/the end of the bridge or Jules and Jim themselves. At the end of the race, Jim confronts Catherine for starting to run before the men by saying â€Å"you cheated† this line is perhaps Truffaut way of foreshadowing the events to come as here we see Catherine cheating (in the race) causing conflict. Catherines response to this is â€Å"But I won† to which Jules replies â€Å"Thomas always wins.†. If Thomas is the real winner of the race Truffaut could be trying to indicate Jules, Jim and Catherine all lost, there is no winner, just like at the end of the film, no character is given a victory. â€Å"Thomas always wins.† Is a line in the scene put in place that shows very subtly what the characters want and the way they can ultimately achieve their victory as it separates Catherine and Thomas as two different people. Catherine wants the be free, the only way she can be in her society is through being a man or Thomas. However, she is incapable of being a man and therefore loses. Jules and Jim fall in love with Catherine, but they do so while she is Thomas, throughout the scene, the characters express longing looks at each other but perhaps unknown the Jules and Jim, their possibly repressed homosexuality makes a relationship with Catherine doomed. Thomas is the real desire of the two men, but they are unaware and therefore lose. Thomas always wins, while Jules and Jim and Catherine are doomed from the beginning.